Stephen Dixon studied Fine Art at Newcastle University and Ceramics at the Royal College of Art, graduating in 1986. He is currently Professor Emeritus in Contemporary Crafts at Manchester School of Art, investigating contemporary narratives in ceramics. His work features in numerous public and private collections, including the Museum of Arts & Design, New York; the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse NY; the Victoria and Albert Museum; the British Council; the Crafts Council; the Royal Museum of Scotland and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. He was a Trustee of the Crafts Council from 2009 to 2013 and a member of the Hefc Art and Design sub-panel for REF 2014 and 2021.
Early exhibitions in London with Contemporary Applied Arts and the Crafts Council established a reputation for ceramics with a biting political and social satire. Anatol Orient introduced Dixon’s figurative vessels to the U.S.A. in the early nineties, resulting in solo exhibitions at Pro-Art, St. Louis (1993) Garth Clark Gallery, New York (1995) and Nancy Margolis Gallery, New York (1998). Dixon’s politically engaged ceramic practice was comprehensively surveyed in a major solo exhibition ‘The Sleep of Reason’, a twenty-year retrospective showcased at Manchester Art Gallery in 2005, which subsequently toured the U.K.
In 2006 Dixon travelled to Australia as part of The HAT Project, to investigate the effects of dislocation on the creation of cultural artefacts. This experience provoked a shift away from the ceramic vessel as a vehicle for narrative, towards intervention and installation works such as ‘Bush Pantry’ (2007), ‘Monopoly’ (2009) and ‘Letters from Tripoli’ (2011). He was awarded the inaugural V&A ceramics studio residency in 2009, where he embarked on a new body of work exploring political portraiture. (‘Restoration Series’ 2011-2013).
Dixon combines his studio ceramic practice with regular forays into public and community arts. In 2000 he received an Arts Council Year of the Artist award for ‘Asylum’, a collaborative project with Amnesty International U.K. and Kosovan refugees. Recent public engagement projects ‘Resonance’, ‘Resonate’ and ‘The Lost Boys’ have examined commemoration and the material resonance of archives and objects, in the context of the centenary of World War 1. ‘Passchendaele: mud and memory’ focused specifically on the materiality of the conflict and the outcome, a portrait sculpture made using terracotta clay sourced from the Flanders battlefield, is on permanent display at Tyne Cot Cemetery in Passchendaele.
The Arts Council funded project ‘Maiolica and Migration’ (2020-2022) examined the issue of refugees and asylum seekers, comparing the contemporary journey of migrants across the Mediterranean into Europe with the historic ‘migration’ of white tin-glazed earthenware. Its main outcome ‘Refuge: The Ship of Dreams and Nightmares’ took the form of a Mediterranean refugee boat, representing refugees’ experiences of the nightmare of conflict and displacement and the dream of refuge in a place of safety. It won the prestigious British Ceramics Biennial AWARD in 2021, and the commission for ‘Istoriato’ at BCB 2023.
Artist Q&A with Steve Dixon
Q. How did you initiate your practice? What has been your background / training and how influential has that subsequently been?
I set up my first studio in Kings Cross, London in 1986, and was there for 5 years, initially sharing with Australian potter Prue Venables, then with Phil Eglin then Ken Eastman.
I initially trained in sculpture at Newcastle University, and then specialised in ceramics at The Royal College of Art, where I was taught by David Hamilton, Alison Britton and Eduardo Paolozzi. My time at the RCA was particularly influential, it was there that I first began to develop a political narrative in my work.
Q. Can you tell me more about the subject matter of your work?
My subject matter is varied, but always driven by the social and political issues of the time. For example, the early pieces from the RCA were a response to the issues of the nineteen eighties; the miners strike, the Falklands War and US intervention in Central America. More recent work has focussed on Brexit, the Trump presidency and the ongoing issue of migration.
Q. What are the processes involved in making your work?
My processes are also quite varied, but my work is almost always hand-built, and usually involves modelled and printed imagery. My plates are press-moulded in white earthenware, glazed, and then transfer prints are collaged and layered up through multiple firings. The prints themselves are either screen printed or laser printed onto ceramic transfer paper before they are applied.
Q. What is the inspiration behind the specific works in the exhibition and how do they sit within the context of your work to date?
This exhibition presents a retrospective view of the development of my plates over the last twenty-five years or so. The earliest pieces, such as ‘A new Crusade’ and ‘The Joker’ were inspired by ongoing events in the middle east after the first Gulf War. The images in these early plates are impressed and sprigged (low relief prints applied using plaster moulds). Other pieces, ‘Traffic’ and ‘Chained’ for example, responded to the bi-centenary of the Abolition of Slavery Bill in 2007. The ‘Alphabet’ plates are less politically driven, depicting an insider’s view of the V&A collections and archives during a residency there in 2009-2010.
Q. Who or what has been your greatest influence as an artist?
As a direct influence this would undoubtedly be Eduardo Paolozzi, whose attitude to assemblage, collage and print inspired so many of my RCA contemporaries. Less directly Robert Rauschenberg’s collages and prints have always been a point of reference for me, as well as Paula Rego’s passionate, visceral narratives, and her connection to social issues. Historically, I’m influenced by the political satirists of the eighteenth century, Hogarth and Gilray. My 2005 retrospective ‘The Sleep of Reason’ at Manchester Art Gallery paid homage to Goya, the grand master of political satire.
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